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随着中国经济的高速发展和对外合作的不断加强,我国的投资环境和政策推动已经成为吸引别国对华投资的重要因素。但一个企业到别国投资,并不是一帆风顺的,首当其冲要面对的问题就是跨文化的适应问题。面对文化的冲突,企业对于员工的管理与激励如何才能更加有效,使员工更具积极性和主动性,激发员工的能力,更好的推动企业的发展,是每个跨文化企业需要去关注和研究的。
本文分析了N公司目前的激励现状,指出了在中韩企业文化的差异下,公司在薪酬分配、绩效考核、培训激励和职业发展规划等几个方面存在的主要问题,针对这些问题通过调查问卷和访谈的形式,了解了N公司员工的对目前激励机制的真实想法和需求。并且根据分析出的引发问题的原因找出了N公司员工激励的设计方向。
本文以跨文化和激励理论为指导,对于N公司的员工需求进行了详细的了解和分析,结合企业的实际情况,提出了激励方案。在薪酬激励方面,要加入能力和绩效因素,解决了N公司长期以来的靠资历晋升的问题;在绩效考核方面,不仅突出业务的关键指标,而且评价角度要全面,通过把KPI和360度评价方法相结合,得出定量和定性的双效评价模型,消除跨文化的影响;在培训方面,提高培训的专业度和针对性,对于跨文化的培训要分层次进行,建立有序的培训体系;在职业发展规划方面,设计出个人职业培养计划模型,使员工清晰自己的成长路径,建立愿景的同时明确差距,使员工有动机、有动力。
本文能够在韩资企业逐步扩展中国市场的过程中提供丰富的理论和案例参考,针对员工在中韩文化情境下存在的职业心理和发展局限等现状,引发在华韩资企业对于员工激励的重视,了解到文化差异与管理的关系,纠正思维中的原有误解,合理对待员工在企业中的身份和角色,正确看待其职业性和发展性,并且在企业管理中运用正确的方式方法。
关键词:文化差异;激励;跨文化管理
Research on employee motivation of N company in cross cultural context
With the rapid development of international cooperation and China economy continue to strengthen, China's investment environment and policies has become an important factor in attracting foreign investment in China, However, it is not easy for an enterprise to invest in other countries. The problem that faces the first place is cross-cultural adaptation. In the face of cultural conflict, enterprise management and incentive for employees to make employees more effective, more enthusiasm and initiative, ability to motivate employees, to better promote the development of enterprises, each cross cultural enterprises need to pay attention to and study .
This paper analyzes the current situation of the incentive of N company, and points out the differences between Chinese and Korean enterprises culture, main problems in salary distribution, performance appraisal, training incentive and occupation development planning and other aspects, in order to solve these problems through the form of questionnaires and interviews, understand the real needs of the current ideas and incentive mechanism the staff of N company. And based on the analysis of the causes of problems, we find the design direction of N company employee motivation.
Under the guidance of cross-cultural and incentive theory, this paper makes a detailed understanding and analysis of the employees' needs of N company, and puts forward the incentive program in light of the actual situation of the enterprise. In the aspects of salary incentive, to join the factors of capacity and performance, solve the N company's long-standing problems in the promotion by seniority; performance evaluation, not only highlight the key indicators of business, and the angle to the comprehensive evaluation, with the combination of KPI and 360 degree evaluation method, a double quantitative and qualitative evaluation model. To eliminate the influence of cross culture; in the aspects of training, improve the training of professional and targeted for cross-cultural training at different levels, establish a sound training system; the occupation development planning, design a personal occupation training plan model, make clear the growth path of their own employees, and establish clear vision of the gap the staff, motivation, motivation.
This paper can gradually expand the market in the process of Chinese provides rich theoretical and case reference in Korean enterprises, according to the present situation and limitations of existing occupation psychological development in the cultural context of the staff, by Korean enterprises in China for employee motivation and attention, to understand the relationship between cultural differences and management, the original thinking in correcting misunderstandings. Reasonable treatment of employees identity and role in the enterprise, a correct view of the occupation and development, and use the right way in enterprise management.
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