嫖宿幼女罪之废除[范文]

         2015年8月29日，《中华人民共和国刑法修正案（九）》废除了嫖宿幼女罪，这也是该修正案唯一废止的罪名。事实上，嫖宿幼女罪自设立之日起直至被废除，一直饱受争议。该罪名的废除，引起了笔者的反思。

首先，是废除理由的再思。一方面，“嫖宿”的表述具有贬义色彩，将幼女分为“卖淫幼女”与“非卖淫幼女”，是立法机关对卖淫幼女的标签化歧视。另一方面，该罪法定刑设置具有不合理之处，即便是通过各种学理解释也无法调和其与奸淫幼女型强奸罪之间的冲突。此外，司法实践中，该罪的适用乱象不绝于耳。因此，为了从根源上消除此罪名带来的各种冲突，立法机关在修正案中删除了该罪名。

其次，是立法技术的反思。对“缺陷法条”的删除，并没有破坏刑法的权威，反而增加了社会公众对立法的认同感。立法机关的这一举措体现了立法的进步与完善，具有积极意义。但是，不可否认此次修法过程中仍然存在着程序上的不足，如此次修法并未经过立法机关的三次审议就交付表决、征求公众意见不够充分等。同时，由于在修法过程中缺乏体系性的考虑，产生了一系列法条之间的矛盾与冲突。

最后，是对遗留问题的反思。司法实践中遗留着诸多问题，例如嫖宿行为与奸淫行为不能无缝对接、嫖宿幼女与暴力奸淫幼女异质同罚、“从重处罚”参照不明以及涉及幼女卖淫类罪名与奸淫幼女型强奸罪之间的适用问题等。以上问题如果不能得以解决，司法实践中将争议不断。

本文通过采用文献分析的方法，在提出问题的基础上，对嫖宿幼女罪被废除的理由、立法技术以及司法遗留的问题进行反思，并寻求解决方案。

关键词：嫖宿幼女罪；反思；理由；立法技术；问题及解决

​

Abstract

The crime of whoring with a girl under the age of 14 is the only crime which is abolished by the Amendment IX to the Criminal Law of the Peoples Republic of China on August 29, 2015. In fact, this crime is hotly disputed from its birth to its end. The abolishment of the crime brings me the reflection.

Firstly, I will reflect on the reasons of the abolishment. On the one hand, the word “whoring” is not a good word. It divides the girl under the age of 14 into the prostitute and the nonprostitute. It is a kind of  discrimination by the legislature. On the other hand, the statutory sentences of the crime is not reasonable and cannot be compromised the contradiction with the crime of defiling girls under 14 even by all kinds of academic interpretation of criminal law. In addition，the confusion of the clauses application is very Serious in juridical practice. Therefore， the legislature abolished the clauses in order to handle all kinds of conflicts completely.

Secondly, I will reflect on the legislative technique of the abolishment.Canceling the  defective clauses cannot destroy the authority of the criminal law. It improves the public identify of the legislative.  This active action improves the quality of the legislative. However, there are many procedural questions in the process of revision. For example, the Amendment IX has not been amended by three times and it solicit public opinion not thoroughly. Lack of systematic thoughts, the Amendment IX brings a series of clauses conflicts.

At the end, I will reflect on the problem left by the abolishment. There are many problems left in juridical practice. For example, whoring cannot be seamlessly integrated into defiling. And it is not reasonable that the penalty of whoring is the same as that of defiling. And the heavy punishment is not clear. What is more, there are application problems between clauses related to prostitution with statutory rape. If those problems cannot be solved, there will be controversy in juridical practice. 

I will reflect on the reason, the legislative technique and the problem left of the abolishment of the crime in the article. The reflection is based on the question introduction by means of documentary research. 

Key Words: the crime of whoring with a girl under the age of 14，reflection，reason，legislative technique，the problem left and resolution

以上就是部分就是毕业范文的部分内容，小伙伴们借鉴的时候注意控制知网查重率哦！推荐阅读：如何做到论文查重从不抄袭，只是借鉴而已！