摘 要
陶瓷工厂设计是陶瓷工业基础设施建设和技术改造进程中最重要的部分。这是整个项目的灵魂。本工厂设计清楚地介绍了800×800×12mm规格渗花砖的生产过程，本工厂设计的各个过程都严格依从生产过程的演示要求，对使用的主要设备的工作原理和选择这些设备的原则进行了一次完整的解释。本设计采用了先进的生产技术，经济合理，严格按照节能原则，在获取各种资料，市场研究后采用了确定的车间过程设计。导师为我们提供了河南洛阳年产200万平方米渗花砖陶瓷工厂设计的题目和一些相关的资料，然后我们根据老师提供的这些资料进行了此次工厂设计。包括材料，主机两种平衡计算和成分，研磨，制浆，干燥，成型，焙烧，包装等一系列工艺，以及整个工厂布局设计。
这个工厂是专门为了生产普通建筑陶瓷而设计的。在选择原材料时，本设计将依据本地的交通条件来优化运输。本工厂的投资周期短、投资效率高，本工厂设计将会尽可能的消耗较少的燃油，由于有了优秀的设计过程，本工厂的劳动生产率高。这次工厂设计将会采用先进的陶瓷生产设备和优秀的质量检验方法。
这次设计会使用最先进的生产技术，注意使生产的成本最低，还会注意节约施工资金。 例如：使用窑炉产生的废热对生坯进行干燥以使热量得到充分利用; 使生产全过程实现机械化，这样可以进行自动化控制，能够减少人力物力的使用。
本陶瓷厂使用的球磨机将会采用国产陶瓷技术设备，采用这种技术设备将会为陶瓷的生产奠定坚实的基础。在不影响正常生产的情况下对厂区进行适当地绿化，以降低在生产过程中对环境产生的污染。这是一种比较先进的并且成功的设计，这个设计能够作为其它工厂设计的参考。
关键词：渗花砖；工厂设计；绿化
中图分类号：TU278
Design of 2 million - square - meter - infiltrated tiles ceramic factory in Luoyang, Henan Province
Abstract
Ceramic factory design is the ceramic industry infrastructure construction and technological transformation of the most important part of the process. This is the soul of the whole project. The factory design clearly introduced the 800 × 800 × 12mm specifications of the production process of tiles, the factory design process are strictly in accordance with the production process of the demonstration requirements, the use of the main equipment of the working principle and the principle of the choice of these devices Made a complete explanation. The design uses advanced production technology, economic and reasonable, in strict accordance with the principle of energy conservation, access to a variety of information, market research using a determined workshop process design. The instructor provided us with the Henan Luoyang annual output of 2 million square meters of seepage tiles ceramic factory design topics and some related information, and then we provide the information provided by the teacher of the factory design. Including materials, host two kinds of balance calculation and composition, grinding, pulping, drying, molding, roasting, packaging and a series of processes, as well as the entire factory layout design. The following are the same as the "
The factory is designed specifically for the production of ordinary building ceramics. In the selection of raw materials, the design will be based on local traffic conditions to optimize the transport. The factory has a short investment cycle and high investment efficiency. The factory design will consume as little fuel as possible. Due to the excellent design process, the factory has high labor productivity. The factory design will use advanced ceramic production equipment and excellent quality inspection methods.
This design will use the most advanced production technology, pay attention to the lowest cost of production, but also pay attention to saving construction funds. For example: the use of drum kiln gas generated by the waste heat on the green to dry to make full use of heat; the whole process of production to achieve mechanization, which can be automated control, can reduce the use of human and material resources.
The ceramic mill used in the ball mill will use domestic ceramic kiln and other ceramic technology equipment, the use of this technology and equipment will lay a solid foundation for the production of ceramics. In the case of normal production does not affect the appropriate greening of the plant to reduce the production process of environmental pollution. This is a more advanced and successful design, this design can be used as a reference for other factory design.
Key words：Seepage tiles; Factory design; Greening
第一章 总论
1.1 设计任务、设计原则
设计任务：
设计人员应该在对设计要求和设计任务有了明确的要求后再对陶瓷工厂进行设计，设计人员在进行设计时应该选择合适的生产方法和工艺流程；在进行陶瓷工厂设计时应该明确陶瓷工厂的垂直布局，包括场地的形成，以及防洪排水，应该挑选合适的建筑物，场地和各种管道，铁路和公路；应该合理的安放各种工程和技术管道；陶瓷工厂应该有完善的健康和消防条件，应该做好植物的美化和绿化，在对陶瓷工厂进行设计时应该保证工人有很好的休息场合和良好的工作条件；
为了完成上述任务，设计人员应该把握好建厂的原始资料并且掌握好建厂的原始资料的内容，这些内容包括车间的生产过程，生产特点，工厂组成和生产各种建筑物，构筑物，堆场等生产机构，厂区地形，工程地质，水文地质，天气，厂房环境，住宅小区，交通，电力，水环境卫生，消防等方面的材料，然后我们再进行总平面设计和运输设计的工作，只有这样才能更好的完成上面所说的设计任务。
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