Abstract
The Dairy of A Young Girl was a diary which reflected the true history about the Nazi Germany’s atrocities written by 13-year-old German Jews girl whose name is Anne Frank. In order to escape the Nazi persecution, the Anne family lived in a warehouse in Amsterdam. Since then, they had been living in secret rooms for more than two years.
From June 12, 1942, 13-year-old Anne, started to write to record her dribs and drabs in the secret room, whether it was family trivia or his own inner feelings, which were clearly visible in the diary. In the 1947 after the war, Anne's diary was published after her father’s arrangement. In 1952, the publication of English edition of Anne Frank: The Diary of A Young Girl made the story of Frank family widely understood and rapidly spread worldwide.
As can be seen from Anne's diary, she is a cheerful, vivacious, open and honest person. The content of the diary is full of expectation and longing for peace, also reflects the brutality of the war and its enormous trauma to the general class of society.
This paper mainly talks about how to reflect the Nazi Germany’s racial discrimination and persecution through The Dairy of A Young Girl’s description.
Key words: The Dairy of A Young Girl; racism; Holocaust
中 文 摘 要
安妮日记是由十三岁的德籍犹太少女安妮·弗兰克在纳粹屠杀犹太人的历史中留下的真实反映纳粹德国暴行的日记。安妮一家为了躲避纳粹党的残害住进了阿姆斯特丹的一间仓库里，从此展开了两年多的密室生活。
从1942年6月12日开始，13岁的安妮拿起笔记录下自己在密室生活的点点滴滴，不论是家庭琐事还是自己的内心感受，在日记里都清晰可见。在战争结束后的1947年，安妮的日记经过父亲的整理得以出版。1952年，英文版的《安妮·弗兰克：一位少女的日记》的出版使得弗兰克一家的故事得到全世界人民的广泛了解，并迅速流传开来。
从安妮的日记里可以看出她是一位开朗活泼、真诚坦率的人，日记里的内容充满了对和平的期待和渴望，同时也反映出了战争的残酷无情以及其对社会普通阶层所造成的巨大创伤。
本论文主要讨论如何根据《安妮日记》中所描写的点点滴滴来反映当时的纳粹德国对犹太人的进行种族歧视与迫害。
关键词：安妮日记；种族主义；大屠杀
Introduction
The Dairy of A Young Girl was a diary which reflected the true history about the Nazi Germany’s atrocities written by 13-year-old German Jews girl whose name is Anne Frank. In order to escape the Nazi persecution, the Anne family lived in a warehouse in Amsterdam. With another Jewish family the van Daans, and a Jewish dentist, Mr. Dussel, the eight people lived in the “Secret Annex” for more than two years during the Nazi occupation in Holland until the Nazi army found them in August 1944.
Anne Frank’s full name was Anneliesse Marie Frank. Anne born on June 12, 1929, who was the youngest daughter of Otto and Edith Frank and she also had a sister whose name was Margot Frank. Under the laws of Weimar Republic, Frank family were German citizens.
In 1933, after the Nazi took over the Germany government, a series of anti-semitic policy was promulgated, which followed soon by the true hostile actions against Jews in Germany. Under such a tense circumstances, Frank family decided to move to Amsterdam in Holland. But the anti-semitic theory had been rapidly spread throughout all the countries that Hitler’s army conquered. So Frank family had to left their home moved into the “Secret Annex” in the suburban district of Amsterdam.
On August 4,1944, all the people living in the “Secret Annex” was arrested by Nazi police in Amsterdam. On August 8,1944, they were all taken to the concentration camp. On October 6, 1944, Anne and Margot Frank were taken to Bergen-Belsen camp in Germany. In February or March 1945, Anne and Margot Frank died in Bergen-Belsen camp in Germany. On June 3, 1945, the only living person of the “Secret Annex” , Otto Frank arrived in Amsterdam. He was devoted to Searching for the whereabouts of his two daughters, Anne and Margot. On October 24,1945, Otto Frank received a letter which told him that his two daughters had died in Bergen-Belsen camp.
This paper mainly talks about how to reflect the Nazi Germany’s racial discrimination and persecution through The Dairy of A Young Girl’s description. Chapter one is mainly about the racism, the specific definition, development process of racism and Nazism, which can make us understand racism basically. Chapter two mainly talks about the historical background of the Holocaust and the Anne’s family history paralleled with the Holocaust, which can be a good evidence of the atrocities of Nazi Germany.
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